Monthly Archives: January 2009

Crunch It

How do you make people want to come in and work the weekend? It is a dilemma that’s for sure. Nobody really wants to work the weekend. As a leader, I hate to ask people to do this, but occasionally it is required in order to meet business objectives. With the current state of the economy it has become more likely that it is required to just keep up with the competition.

Most times, people realize when they need to step up their effort and they’ll work the hours on their own. This is an individual choice based on work ethic and the drive to complete things on time with good quality. I’ve worked with people who will kill themselves because of their drive. On the other hand there are some folks who will only work the extra hours when pushed. In order to get everyone on the same page sometimes you need to issue a management directive. If you’re lucky, the peer pressure alone is enough to motivate everyone to step up. If the culture hasn’t supported that in the past, good luck, it is on the leadership team to instill a sense of urgency.

When I’m in this situation I’ve found that being firm and stating exactly what you are expecting is the best path. Even when you say exactly what you want someone will find a way to misinterpret it. Be very blunt. If you want Saturday to be just like a regular work day, say so. If you need people to work 4 hours or 8 hours, say so.

Now, from a management perspective there are a lot of things that you can do to make this a team effort.

  • Set a goal. Make it somewhat audacious. Make it visible. I’ve seen white boards with lists of work items on them work as a rallying point. Find a way to “cross off” what has been done. Celebrate it!
  • If possible find a way to get the entire team working on the problem. Yes, this may seem to be a little contrived, but if only a handful of people are working it isn’t the same thing as the full team coming in and conquering a problem.
  • Add some fun. You might call it bribery, but food is a great motivator. Bring in bagels or donuts for breakfast. Bring in lunch. Have some beer for the end of the day.
  • The leadership team must show up. Roll up your sleeves, pitch in anyway you can. If you ask people to work, you must work too.
  • The leadership team must recognize the sacrifices the team has made. Don’t forget those 2 little words. “Thank you.”

Candidates Singing Own Praises Fall Flat

Article from the Wall Street Journal –


“When it comes to self-promotion in the workplace, hiring managers say some people go too far and block their path to the next level. You might call them the corporate world’s “American Idol” wannabes. Like many contestants on the reality TV show who extol the greatness of their singing abilities and then end up sent home, corporate idols sing praises about their abilities without delivering tangible evidence to back up the claims.

And recruiters and employers say they’re seeing the behavior more frequently in the current bad economy, as some candidates try harder to impress interviewers and workers go out of their way to hang on to their jobs.”

A Sisterhood of Workplace Infighting

Recently I found this article on the NY Times website regarding the relationships that many women have in the workplace. Like the author, I’ve always felt uncomfortable when it was happening to me. I’ve always gone into new work environments with the goal of treating everyone with trust and kindness first. It is a terrible feeling trying to work productively with someone and finding out that they are more interested in being a bully or establishing a pecking order. Some of these women would do the same thing to both their male and female coworkers, but most of them decided to wage a crusade against other women.

One of the worst cases that I dealt with was a senior technical lead that I worked with a number of years ago. At the time I was a manager that led a group that was parallel to the group she worked in – but on another product. We were supposed to learn from what they were doing and potentially reuse as much software as possible. Things went downhill faster than I could have imagined – within 2 weeks of my starting at the company my questions were met with crossed arms and dirty looks. I am inquisitive – and I asked a lot of questions about the rationale they used to make decisions to better understand the product. She took all of my inquiries as a criticism or a judgment. There was nothing further than the truth. As time went on, she stonewalled my team and other teams on the project as well. She refused to listen to any suggestions and blocked any plans of action that did not align exactly with what she had specified. Over time her behavior became renowned at the company, and eventually she was let go. She was the quintessential bully.

The other type of female adversary that I have encountered is the woman who is extraordinarily protective of her team. She treats them like children and any time a problem comes up with an employee she acts like a threatened mother bear. These women are very difficult to work with when it comes to stack ranking team members across an organization. It is impossible for every one of their employees to be high achievers but they will fight for every single one regardless if it is appropriate or not.

I still find these types of circumstances hard to talk about. I always look back and wonder what I could have done differently. Thankfully where I am now I have wonderful women coworkers. It has been such a refreshing change.

The Reformer…

Well, I think that I understand why I feel such affinity to the “Conscience Police”. I recently took another personality survey called the Enneagram. Here you can find a reasonable free one. Once I got the results there was a link for a more detailed version of the test – also free. I was convinced that I was going to test out as one of the “thinking” types – but I am not – I am an “instinctive” type. I am type 1 type1 – also known as the reformer. The Enneagram Institute has good “brief” descriptions of the types. For a detailed description you need to pay to take their test. I did not – your mileage may vary.

“Ones are conscientious and ethical, with a strong sense of right and wrong. They are teachers, crusaders, and advocates for change: always striving to improve things, but afraid of making a mistake. Well-organized, orderly, and fastidious, they try to maintain high standards, but can slip into being critical and perfectionistic. They typically have problems with resentment and impatience. At their Best: wise, discerning, realistic, and noble. Can be morally heroic.”

The thing that I found most interesting about reading the descriptions is reading the unhealthy behaviors that come out for my type. I think that we’ve all had our bad days – I’ve had mine that’s for sure. Talk about making me squirm. I definitely recognize some of the tendencies of my type that I struggle to control at times. Thankfully as the years have made me wiser it takes more and more to push me into these unhealthy behaviors.

Work: When Personalities Clash

Work: When Personalities Clash
One thing we all bring to the job is the self, making conflict inevitable. Seize it as a sign to look inward. By: Judith Sills Ph.D.

“In the end—no matter how we refine policies and procedures, no matter how well we train managers or finely construct a job description—we still have to deal with other people. And, as Sartre noted, other people are our hell. Surely he was referring to other people’s personalities.

Personality, that quirky grab bag of traits, tics, reactions, and beliefs that distinguish one person’s projected self from another’s, is the wild card of the workplace. Whereas most of the stressors we encounter at the office can be scheduled, delegated, avoided, or at least reimbursed, the personalities of one’s coworkers remain the uncontrolled variable.

True, that variable largely recedes, swept under by the conforming tsunami of office culture, professionalism, and sheer workload. Still, our selves sneak out, and when they do they often offend someone.

Of course, some selves are more offensive to us than others. Predictably, at one time or another you will share a work team, a cubicle, or a reporting relationship with one of those that offends you. Then you will get to experience first-hand that most commonly reported office problem: the personality conflict.”

Empathy

As I’ve been writing posts lately I’ve realized that the issue that I have really been skirting around is the ability to show empathy for others. One of the hardest things for me to do is to show empathy for someone who is really ticking me off. That is likely true for you as well.

Frequently, people talk about having empathy in their personal lives, but you don’t hear much about it at work. Having empathy for your spouse or your child can help create a bridge that keeps your relationship strong. Having empathy for someone at work can help create a good working relationship. Empathy can also provide a means to take a dysfunctional relationship and improve it. I think that most people shy away from using empathy when they are in a power struggle with someone else because they are afraid that it will make them appear weak. If the person you are dealing with is that concerned with power, you might have some issues, but it is better to figure that out sooner rather than later.

The definition of empathy that I work with is “put yourself in the other person’s position”. I mean really do it. Don’t give it lip service. Use those listening skills and get inside their head. Figure out why they are being intractable. Maybe they think this is just how they are supposed to act. Maybe they don’t feel like you are giving them any options and you are steam rolling them. Maybe their self-confidence isn’t that great and they are trying to look strong.

I was once in a meeting with someone who by all measurable corporate standards had failed to deliver what they were supposed to do. In reality they were setup to fail. They were inexperienced and didn’t get the resources they needed to do their job. There wasn’t a clear set of requirements for what they were tasked to do. The executive committee gave them conflicting direction. It was a very bad situation. One of the other participants in the meeting was bent on punishing them for failing and the meeting quickly was heading down a bad path. It definitely wasn’t very productive, and the person who didn’t deliver became extremely defensive. If I was in his situation I would have as well.

During this meeting I decided to reach out to him with empathy. I echoed his disappointment with the way things had worked out and made him realize that others recognized what really had happened. I also gave value to the things that he did accomplish. This really turned around the meeting and made it much more collaborative. It turned from a witch hunt with a defendant on the witness stand to a discussion about what we learned from the experience.

By showing empathy to someone, you are showing that you are listening to them. This makes them much more likely to really listen to you in return.

If you are interested in reading more about empathy as a piece of emotional intelligence see eqi.org .

Are you listening?

One of the most consistently underrated skills in the workplace – and beyond it – is the ability to really listen and comprehend what someone is trying to say to you. I probably fall pretty far down the spectrum of listener vs talker. I actually need to talk more. That said, I’ve found that you can learn so much about someone by listening to them and observing their body language. The less you talk about your point of view and the more questions you ask about their view on the world, the more you can connect with someone. Unfortunately this skill is frequently questioned at work. People are considered to be disengaged if they aren’t babbling away.

On my recent trip (you’re probably getting sick of this by now – but…) I was subjected to a couple of talkers who weren’t listeners. It was a painfully frustrating experience for me. I guess being in the engineering field spares me from a lot of this behavior on a day to day basis. Most engineers are pretty precise in their method of communication. They also are usually introverted thinkers. There isn’t a lot of extraneous fluff.

During my trip, if there was even a little bit of silence, it had to be filled. Generally it was filled with drivel. I didn’t need to hear about long forgotten pet turtles riding in barbie doll cars when when our naturalist on the trip was trying to explain the differences between turtles and tortoises. This wasn’t coming from a young child – it was coming from a woman who was nearly 50! She would talk and talk and talk, interspersing questions along the way, continuing to talk over any attempts to answer them. At one point earlier in the week I tried to answer a question that she repeatedly asked – and got talked over three times. Three strikes and you’re out – from that point I didn’t bother trying to answer her at all. I guess the answer wasn’t important or interesting to her, what was important was filling all the available airtime.

Lest you think that I am picking on the female half of the species, I’d also like to introduce another offender that I call “captain obvious”. Pick the most inane obvious observation that one can possibly make, and state it. Repeat. Don’t bother asking interesting or thoughtful questions. Take the information that someone just told you, and ask something about it that was clearly stated in the first place, proving time and time again that you weren’t listening one iota. Every evening at dinner we went over the next day’s itinerary and what we should look for. Almost every morning he would ask “what island are we going to today?” Huh? During the evening we sometimes had quizzes to pass the time after dark. Our guide would ask us questions about what we learned during the day. The big talkers in the group weren’t able to recall much of anything. In one ear, out the other. After a while our guide gave up. He didn’t provide us with lectures or videos at night because it was clear that some folks couldn’t handle the information overload. That made me sad. I would have liked to learn more.

Unfortunately, I have seen this behavior at work as well. I can’t tell you how many times a big talker assumes that everyone is in agreement with him (or her) because he never bothered to listen or watch body language. Keep on talking and the rest of the room starts to get restless. No one is making eye contact, and guess what – you’ve been tuned out. Feeling the need to talk without soliciting feedback pretty much guarantees that the other participant in the conversation will disengage. Notice when eyes start to glaze over. Stop. Listen. Who knows what you might actually learn when you give the other person an opening. Yes, it might not be what you want to hear, but at least you will know where the other party stands on a topic. Talking at them won’t change their mind, you’ll just come across as pushy.

This is where real creativity comes can occur. When you know what is important to someone else it is a lot easier to come to an agreement that is mutually acceptable. When brianstorming together you invariably can come up with a much better solution than either one of you could devise independently.

Knowledge Management

This weekend I finally got around to reading a book that I have been meaning to spend some time with for a while now. It is “Knowledge Management” by Carl Frappaolo. knowledgemanagement
This book can pretty easily be digested in an afternoon and it presents the reader with an overview of knowledge management concepts and some interesting case studies. Additionally different types of technology that foster knowledge exchange are considered and the use of web based portals for accessing information is discussed.

The most fascinating aspect of this book to me was related to how culture (corporate as well as geographic) drives the attitudes of the individuals involved in sharing information and knowledge. Subtle management behavior and attitudes can foster knowledge transfer or it can create a competitive environment in which knowledge is hoarded.

If you are looking for an in-depth guide to applying knowledge management to your organization I would not recommend this book. However, if you are interested in becoming conversant in the topic and are looking for a starting point to learn more this is a good book.

The Conscience Police

From Wikipedia:

Conscience is an ability or a faculty that distinguishes whether one’s actions are right or wrong. In plain English, it is a person’s inner sense of what is right or what is wrong morally. It leads to feelings of remorse when one does things that go against his/her moral values, and to feelings of rectitude or integrity when one’s actions conform to our moral values. It is also the attitude which informs one’s moral judgment before performing any action. The extent to which such moral judgments are based in reason has been a matter of controversy almost throughout the history of Western philosophy.

Commonly used metaphors refer to the “voice of conscience” or “voice within.”

The “Conscience Police” came about a few years ago on New Year’s Eve at our neighbor’s house. I have to apologize to Candy for stealing this concept. So you might ask – what is the conscience police? It is an elite force on a covert mission to enforce a conscience on those who don’t seem to possess one. The conscience police will lock you up!

handcuff

I think you know what I mean.

At work for example we have:

  • Customers yelling or even swearing at support personnel for things they couldn’t possibly be responsible for, nor fix.
  • People who will eat your food in the work fridge without asking or replacing it.
  • Co-workers who won’t clean up the kitchen when they caused the mess.
  • Teammates who take ideas and pass them off as their own.

In the rest of the world we find:

  • People who can’t be bothered to say please or thank you to service workers.
  • Drivers who will run you off the road to get one spot ahead in traffic.
  • The hurried who park in fire lanes and handicapped spots because “they will just be a moment”.

I know, I know. These are minor things. It’s not like someone is out there murdering children. However, it demonstrates a distinct lack of empathy for the rest of the world. I’ll go even further and say that it is fall-out of our me-centric society. If I can justify the benefit to myself it’s good enough. Who cares how it impacts someone else.

Imagine a world in which the conscience police existed. Ok, I agree it’d probably be pretty scary – I know that I’ve had some lapses! Guilty as charged! But think – you’d take a minute and smile at someone who looked like they needed it. You’d stop treating service workers like they were invisible. You’d be kinder to your coworkers and your family.  I’d also venture to bet that people who start treating you better in return too.

Weak Ties

The Art of Making Online ‘Friends’ provides a interesting perspective on social networks as a way to leverage what is known in sociology circles as “weak ties”. This support group provides a bridge between tighter groups of friends and gives the job seeker additional avenues to explore.

An observation in the article is that people tend to become more persistent in “friending” others when they are searching for a job. I believe that networking should be something that you do continually. Starting in times of distress won’t provide you with as good results as if you had nurtured your network all along. Are you on LinkedIn? What about Facebook? How do you maintain contact information of the people you went to college with or your ex-coworkers?